The choice of the right cable or line for transmitting signals on your machine has essential influence on the machine availability. Usually, when determining the instruments of machines and plants, a profound amount of attention is directed at choosing the right sensors.
For example, the user determines which measuring principles are employed for level measurement, which power supply ought to be provided to the device and which type of signal transmission ought to be used. Usually, the cables shown in the wiring schemes as simple connection lines between sensor and SPS are problematic. This poses a fascinating paradox in the automation technology ? a sensor is tested for highest demands to make sure it meets the requirements of the application form, whereas a cable is only seen as a component which supposedly guarantees a trusted connection under all circumstances.
However, cables and connectors pose one of the most frequent sources of error. This is often where unforeseen potential for increasing machine availability can be found. During my span of research I learned that in a high two-digit percentage of most cases, renowned cable manufacturers traced back sensor failure on machines to mechanical failure of the cable because of faulty installation, handling and especially as a result of choice of an unsuited cable for the precise application. Principally, there is no patent remedy for determining which cable and which plug connector is best suitable for your application.
For instance, flexibility demands for cables used in level probes for level measurement in deep wells aren? Ticked Off , whereas the demands on tensile strength as well as high longitudinal and transverse water tightness are. In level probes, plug connectors are barely ever applied as a result of lack of permanent leak tightness. For machine tools which are setup in factory buildings, the simplest cable materials with a simple M12 connector are employed. In Rookie , however, the use of a suitable cable that permanently withstands ambient conditions such as temperature fluctuations and that has resistance against oils and fats can significantly increase the availability of your machine.
The utilization of cable assemblies with factory pre-assembled connectors also prevents failure risk through improper on-site assembly. It is therefore a fallacy that cables are the same and that any given cable with the sufficient number of wires would work for an application.
In one of my previous articles, I drew up a brief overview of probably the most relevant criteria for choosing cables and connectors. Invest some time in specifying a suitable cable for the application. Take into account the demands your plug connection to sensors and PLC must meet. An individually matched wiring concept supplies a measurable increase of the machine availability and higher safety during operation.
Should you need assistance or consulting for specifying a suitable pressure sensor and associated cable / connector, feel free to contact us.

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